The Malay region (Tanah Melayu) has long been a cornerstone of maritime trade and cultural exchange, even before the arrival of Western powers in Asia. Positioned strategically as a commercial hub, it linked maritime nations across the Nusantara region and beyond, creating a vibrant network of trade, migration, and cultural interaction. This pre-colonial internationalism amplified its multicultural identity, embedding layers of diverse influences into the fabric of its society.

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